When it comes to selecting the best materials for domestic and commercial plumbing, knowledge is key. Because every plumbing repair or installation is unique, plumbers must weigh many factors when choosing plumbing pipe types, installation methods, etc. Luckily, these professionals combine education and experience to do their job well.
However, as a private or commercial homeowner, understanding the materials of plumbing pipe and other plumbing components can help you ask the right questions. This knowledge will also allow you to get the most out of your plumbing repair or installation.
Our Wirenut Drain Cleaning Pros Colorado Springs team is here for you. We provide reliable plumbing services in Colorado Springs, Colorado and the surrounding area. In this blog we will talk about the different pipe materials available. We also explain the advantages and disadvantages of the individual pipe types.
Do you have a question that is not answered in this blog? No problem. Contact our team today to answer all of your plumbing questions.
Different Builds, Different Plumbing Pipes
Although the use of certain materials in professional plumbing has changed over time, there is no one-size-fits-all plumbing material. Professional plumbers may use other materials that are better suited to specific plumbing systems. You can also use different piping materials in the same system.
If you’re concerned that your plumber isn’t using the right tools or materials for the job, don’t be afraid to ask questions. A sign of a reputable plumber is their willingness to keep the client informed at every stage of the job.
Types of Pipes for Plumbing
#1: PEX Pipe
PEX plumbing tubing has become a popular choice among professional plumbing contractors. PEX, also called cross-linked polyethylene, is a durable yet flexible plastic.
Pipes made from this material easily fit into tight or difficult spaces. They are also strong enough to withstand significant water pressure.
One of the main benefits of PEX piping is that the material prevents rust and corrosion from affecting water quality. Although these pipes can fail quickly if ruptured or clogged, they require less maintenance and repair over the long term than metal pipes.
PEX tubing manufacturers also use a color coding system. With this system, plumbers can easily identify cold and hot water pipes during repair and installation work.
#2: PVC Pipe
Most home or business owners have heard of PVC piping at some point, but many may not know the facts about the materials.
PVC is short for polyvinyl chloride, another type of plastic. While PVC is similar to PEX in flexibility and durability, this material significantly outperforms PEX in terms of longevity. With proper maintenance, a PVC piping system can last up to 100 years in underground applications, compared to around 40 years for PEX.
Unfortunately, PVC pipes have certain limitations. For example, this material can only withstand temperatures up to 140°F. Therefore, it is not the best option for hot water distribution systems.
#3: Cast Iron Pipe
Cast iron pipe is one of the least common types of pipe used for plumbing in new construction. However, if you are buying a residential or commercial property from the early 20th century, you may come across this piping material in your plumbing system.
In the past, plumbers used cast iron pipe to create plumbing systems that could withstand significant traffic. This pipe material is insulating and heat resistant. Therefore, it was an excellent choice for the cold and hot water plumbing systems of the time.
However, cast iron pipes are prone to significant rust problems. Because of this, older cast iron plumbing systems are prone to water quality issues. If these issues are not addressed, flooding can occur in a home or business.
#4: Flexi Pipe
Flexi-pipes, also called flexi-connectors, are tubes that connect plumbing fixtures to primary or secondary water lines.
This type of hose features a collapsible concertina design. This configuration allows the hose to fit into tight or awkward spaces.
Flexible hoses can be expensive due to the hose’s unique shape and installation. A major disadvantage of this tubing material is its flexibility. Due to its thinness, this material is more prone to breakage and other damage.
#5: Copper Pipe
Copper tubing has been used in industry for many years and can be found in countless residential areas. You can find them in sinks, showers, home appliances, outdoor lights, and more.
Resistant to corrosion and lightweight, copper tubing can withstand significant water pressure in both hot and cold water systems. However, this metal is stiff, which limits its flexibility and makes it a poor choice for small or tight spaces.
#6: Galvanized Steel Pipe
Galvanized steel pipes are rust-resistant and can withstand heavy water pressure. These properties have made galvanized steel popular in industrial and heavy-duty plumbing installations. Sewer lines and oil lines are usually based on galvanized steel pipes.
However, galvanized steel pipes are just as susceptible to internal corrosion as cast iron pipes. This corrosion can affect water supplies, leading to health problems and costly repairs to water pipes.
#7: ABS Pipe
ABS stands for Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene. This material resembles PVC in appearance and is characterized by its black color and increased flexibility compared to other materials.
Plumbers primarily use ABS tubing in vent and drain lines. Because it can withstand cold temperatures, this material is suitable for both underground and outdoor use. It is also more durable than PVC pipe.
However, some building codes may limit the use of ABS tubing. Check the regulations for your area or speak to Wirenut Drain Cleaning Pros Colorado Springs professionals to find out if ABS pipe is right for your property.
The Solution for Your Plumbing Needs
Whether you are installing new plumbing or upgrading an old system, our plumbing experts at Wirenut Drain Cleaning Pros Colorado Springs are here to help. We know all types of plumbing pipes. We save you time and stress when making plumbing installation and repair decisions.
Our commitment to keeping our customers informed doesn’t end there. Want to learn more about basic plumbing terms and common plumbing difficulties in Colorado Springs, CO? Call our friendly staff today at 719 689-8111.